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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Milner</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Richard Gerard Milner</b> (* <a href="2._Dezember" title="2. Dezember">2. Dezember</a> <a href="1956" title="1956">1956</a> in <a href="Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a>, <a href="Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ist ein irisch-<a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">amerikanischer</a> <a href="Kernphysik" title="Kernphysik">Kernphysiker</a> und <a href="Hochschullehrer" title="Hochschullehrer">Hochschullehrer</a> am <a href="Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>
<p>Milner studierte Physik am <a href="University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a> mit Bachelor-Abschluss in Experimentalphysik 1978 und Master-Abschluss in theoretischer Physik 1979 und wurde 1984 am <a href="Caltech" class="mw-redirect" title="Caltech">Caltech</a> promoviert. Anschließend war er dort von 1985 bis 1988 Research Fellow. 1988 wurde er Assistant Professor und später Professor am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Er war dort 1998 bis 2006 Direktor des Bates Linear Accelerator und von 2006 bis 2015 Direktor des Laboratory of Nuclear Science. Er ist am Bates Large Acceptance Spectrometer Toroid (BLAST) des Bates Linear Accelerator des MIT beteiligt. Dort wird die Spinstruktur leichter Kerne (Helium-3, Deuterium) untersucht.
</p><p>Er war führend am <a href="HERA_(Teilchenbeschleuniger)#HERMES" title="HERA (Teilchenbeschleuniger)">HERMES</a>-Experiment des <a href="DESY" class="mw-redirect" title="DESY">DESY</a> beteiligt und untersuchte darin die Spin-Struktur des Nukleons, zusammengesetzt aus Quarks und Gluonen. Außer am DESY und MIT experimentierte er am <a href="SLAC" class="mw-redirect" title="SLAC">SLAC</a>, der Indiana University Cyclotron Facility (IUCF) und am <a href="Jefferson_Lab" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson Lab">Jefferson Lab</a> (unter anderem CLAS-12-Experiment). Er entwickelt eine He3-Ionenquelle am <a href="RHIC" class="mw-redirect" title="RHIC">RHIC</a> des <a href="Brookhaven_National_Laboratory" title="Brookhaven National Laboratory">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a> und ist seit zwei Jahrzehnten Befürworter eines Elektronen-Ionen-Speicherrings in den USA.<sup id="cite_ref-aps2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aps2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Er ist Fellow der <a href="American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> (APS), deren Abteilung Kernphysik er 2007 vorstand. Von 2014 bis 2017 stand er dem International Spin Physics Committee vor.<sup id="cite_ref-aps2020_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aps2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Er erhielt 2010 einen <a href="Ehrendoktor" title="Ehrendoktor">Ehrendoktor</a> der <a href="National_University_of_Ireland" title="National University of Ireland">National University of Ireland</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und 2011 einen <a href="Humboldt-Forschungspreis" title="Humboldt-Forschungspreis">Humboldt-Forschungspreis</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2020 erhielt er den <a href="Tom-W.-Bonner-Preis_f%C3%BCr_Kernphysik" title="Tom-W.-Bonner-Preis für Kernphysik">Tom-W.-Bonner-Preis für Kernphysik</a> für <i>Pionierarbeiten der Entwicklung und Nutzung polarisierter Targets in Speicherringen und seine Führungsrolle in der Untersuchung der Struktur des Nukleons in einer breiten Palette von Elektronenstreuexperimenten an Kernen</i> (<i>For pioneering work developing and using polarized internal targets in storage rings and his leadership role in studying the structure of the nucleon in a wide range of electronuclear experiments</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-aps2020_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aps2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schriften_(Auswahl)"><span id="Schriften_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Schriften (Auswahl)</h2></div>
<ul><li>Fachartikel mit der HERMES Collaboration (K. Ackerstaff u. a.):
<ul><li>Flavor Decomposition of the Polarized Quark Distributions in the Nucleon from Inclusive and Semi-Inclusive Deep-inelastic Scattering. Phys. Lett. B, Band 464, 1999, S. 123 (1999).</li>
<li>Observation of a Coherence Length Effect in Exclusive <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {P} ^{0}}">
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<li>Beam Induced Nuclear Depolarisation in a Gaseous Polarised Hydrogen Target, Phys. Rev. Lett., Band 82, 1999, S. 1164</li></ul></li>
<li>Richard Milner, Erhard Steffens: <cite style="font-style:italic">The HERMES experiment : a personal story</cite>. World Scientific, New Jersey 2021, ISBN 978-981-12-1533-9.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Richard+Milner&rft.au=Richard+Milner%2C+Erhard+Steffens&rft.btitle=The+HERMES+experiment+%3A+a+personal+story&rft.date=2021&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789811215339&rft.place=New+Jersey&rft.pub=World+Scientific" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.mit.edu/faculty/richard-milner/">Milners Webseite am MIT</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nui.ie/news/11302010PRENUIHonCon2010.asp"><i>NUI News: Honorary Conferring Ceremony (pre-information).</i></a> In: <i>nui.ie.</i> National University of Ireland, 30. November 2010,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 2. April 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Milner&rft.title=NUI+News%3A++Honorary+Conferring+Ceremony+%28pre-information%29&rft.description=NUI+News%3A++Honorary+Conferring+Ceremony+%28pre-information%29&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nui.ie%2Fnews%2F11302010PRENUIHonCon2010.asp&rft.publisher=National+University+of+Ireland&rft.date=2010-11-30"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-aps2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aps2020_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aps2020_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aps2020_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?last_nm=Milner&first_nm=Richard&year=2020"><i>2020 Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics: Recipient Richard Milner.</i></a> In: <i>aps.org.</i> American Physical Society, 2020,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 2. April 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Milner&rft.title=2020+Tom+W.+Bonner+Prize+in+Nuclear+Physics%3A+Recipient+Richard+Milner&rft.description=2020+Tom+W.+Bonner+Prize+in+Nuclear+Physics%3A+Recipient+Richard+Milner&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aps.org%2Fprograms%2Fhonors%2Fprizes%2Fprizerecipient.cfm%3Flast_nm%3DMilner%26first_nm%3DRichard%26year%3D2020&rft.publisher=American+Physical+Society&rft.date=2020"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nui.ie/news/11302010POSTNUIHonCon2010.asp"><i>NUI News: Honorary Conferring Ceremony.</i></a> In: <i>nui.ie.</i> National University of Ireland, 2. Dezember 2010,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 2. April 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Milner&rft.title=NUI+News%3A+Honorary+Conferring+Ceremony&rft.description=NUI+News%3A+Honorary+Conferring+Ceremony&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nui.ie%2Fnews%2F11302010POSTNUIHonCon2010.asp&rft.publisher=National+University+of+Ireland&rft.date=2010-12-02"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desy.de/aktuelles/news_suche/index_ger.html?openDirectAnchor=316&two_columns=0"><i>Humboldt-Forschungspreis für Richard Milner.</i></a> In: <i>desy.de.</i> DESY, 6. Mai 2011,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 2. April 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Milner&rft.title=Humboldt-Forschungspreis+f%C3%BCr+Richard+Milner&rft.description=Humboldt-Forschungspreis+f%C3%BCr+Richard+Milner&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desy.de%2Faktuelles%2Fnews_suche%2Findex_ger.html%3FopenDirectAnchor%3D316%26two_columns%3D0&rft.publisher=DESY&rft.date=2011-05-06"> </span></span>
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